¿­Ê±

¿­Ê±Ö÷Ò³ ¾É°æÈë¿Ú Ͷ¸å
Ä¿½ñλÖÃ: Ê×Ò³» ¿­Ê±ÈËÎï

ÕÅ»³×棺ÇéÇ£ÍùÊ ÐÄϵδÀ´

ÕÅ»³×æ £¬ºþ±±Ê¡Ö¦½­ÏØÈË £¬ÉúÓÚ1919Äê¡£1942Äê½áÒµÓÚ¹úÁ¢Î÷ÄÏÁªºÏ´óѧ £¬ºóÁôУÈνÌ¡£1946Äê¡¢1947ÄêÏȺóµ½ÄÏ¿ª´óѧ¡¢Ç廪´óѧÈνÌ £¬1953Äêµ½±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍѧԺÊÂÇé¡£1961Äê £¬ÀÖ³ÉÑÐÖÆ³öÆäʱ¹ú¼Ò½ôȱµÄÀ©É¢±ÃÓÍ £¬1963Äê»ñ¹ú·À¿ÆÎ¯ÈýµÈ½± £¬1964Äê»ñ¹ú¼ÒвúÆ·ÊÔÖÆ¶þµÈ½±¡£1965ÄêÔ®½ÌÔ½ÄÏ £¬ÈÙ»ñºúÖ¾Ã÷½±Õ¡£

   
±¨¹ú³àÐÄÒ»¼øÇå £¬ÖÕÌìºÆÆø²¼Ç¬À¤ £¬Äê½ü¾ÅÑ®µÄÕÅ»³×æ½ÌÊÚÒ»ÉúÂÄÀúÁËÐí¶à´ó·ç´óÀË¡£ËûÔÚÕ½ÂÒ¶¯µ´µÄÄêÔÂÉú³¤ £¬ËûÔÚ¹ú¼ÒÐèÒªÖ®¼Ê×Ô¸æ·ÜÓ £¬ËûÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄ֪ʶ¼ÜÆðÁËÖÐÔ½ÈËÃñÓÑÒêµÄÇÅÁº £¬ËûËä»ñÉùÓþÎÞÊýȴʼÖÕÌñµ­Ì¹È» £¬ËûÃæÁÙÄêÇáÒ»´ú¸üÊÇ×»×»½ÌÓý¡¢¼ÄÓèºñÍû———Õâ¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃǴ˴βɷúó¶ÔÕÅÀÏ×îÉî¿ÌµÄÓ¡Ïó¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚË­ÈËÇçÀʵÄÉÏÎç £¬µ±ÎÒÃÇÇáÇáßµ¿ªÕÅ»³×æ½ÌÊڵļÒÃÅʱ £¬Õ¹ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÑÛǰµÄÊÇÂúÑÛµÄÖÊÆÓ£ºÖÊÆÓµÄË®ÄàµØ°å £¬ÖÊÆÓµÄ°×ǽ±Ú £¬ÖÊÆÓµÄ¼Ò¾ß £¬ÉÐÓÐÕÅÏÈÉúÒ»ÉíÖÊÆÓµÄÒÂ×Å£º¾üÂÌÉ«ÉÏÒ £¬À¶²¼¿ã×Ó £¬ÀÏʽµÄ²¼Ð¬¡£Å¯Å¯µÄÑô¹â͸¹ý´°»§ £¬ÈÃÑÛǰ¼òÆÓµÄ¾ÓÊÒ³äÔ£×ÅÎÂܰµÄÆø·Õ¡£ÀÏÈË×øÔÚÌÙÒÎÉÏ £¬ÏòÎÒÃÇϸϸ½²ÊöÁ÷ÌÊÔÚËûÐĵ׵ÄÄÇЩÓÀÊÀµÄÓ°Ïó¡£

¡¡¡¡ÄÇÊÇÓëÏÖÔÚ½ØÈ»²î±ðµÄʱ´ú
¡¡¡¡1937Äê £¬¿¹ÈÕÕ½Õù±¬·¢¡£1938Äê £¬ÕÅ»³×æÏÈÉúËæÇ廪´óѧǨÍùÀ¥Ã÷ £¬ÔÚÓɱ±¾©´óѧ¡¢Ç廪´óѧ¡¢ÄÏ¿ª´óѧÈýУÁªºÏ½¨ÉèµÄÎ÷ÄÏÁªºÏ´óѧѧϰ £¬ÊÇÎ÷ÄÏÁª´óµÄµÚÒ»½ì½áÒµÉú¡£
¡¡¡¡Æäʱ £¬Ìõ¼þºÜ¼èÐÁ £¬ËùÓеÄУÉá¶¼ÊÇÔÝʱ´î½¨µÄééÉá £¬Ò»ÏÂÓê¾Í©¡£×öʵÑéÓÃˮδ±ã £¬ÏÈÉú¾ÍÓÃÊÖÒ¡µÄ·½·¨°ÑË®¼³µ½Ê®¶àÃ׸ߵÄË®ËþÉÏÈ¥¡£ÕÅÀÏÄóöÒ»µþ·º»ÆµÄÕÕÆ¬£ºÕÕÆ¬Àï £¬Ò»ÅÅÅÅééÉáÕûÕûÆëÆë £¬³Ä×ÅÀ¶Ìì°×ÔÆ¡¢Å©ÌïɽÆÂºÍ¸ß¸ßµÄË®Ëþ £¬Ò»Æ¬ÏéºÍ¡£¶øÔÚÁíÍâµÄÒ»ÕÅÕÕÆ¬ÉÏ £¬ºÕÈ»·ºÆðÁ˱¬Õ¨±¬·¢µÄÖØ´óµÄÄ¢¹½ÔÆ £¬ÕÅÀÏ˵£ºÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔÕߵķɻúÒ»À´ºäÕ¨ £¬ÎÒÃǾͶ㵽ºóÃæµÄɽÉÏÈ¥¡£ÎÒÃÇÒ²²»Å £¬»¹¸øËûÃÇÅÄÁËÕÕÆ¬ £¬Áô×÷×ïÖ¤¡£µÈËûÃÇÕ¨ÍêÁË £¬ÎÒÃǾͽÓ×ÅÉϿΡ£Õâ¶¼ÊÇ˾¿Õ¼û¹ßÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡³ýÁËѧϰÌõ¼þµÄ¼èÄÑ £¬ÉúÑÄÌõ¼þÒ²ºÜ¼èÐÁ¡£Æäʱ £¬ÕÅÀÏºÍÆäËûͬÑâÒ»Ñù £¬³ÔµÄÊÇ¿·ºÍÃ×ÉÐÓÐʯ×Ó²ôºÏÔÚÒ»ÆðµÄ¾üÁ¸¡£ÆäʱÕþ¸®¸øÃ¿¸öѧÉú¶¼ÓнòÌù £¬¿ÉÊǹú¼Ò´¦ÔÚ¿¹Õ½ºÜÊÇʱÆÚ £¬²ÆÎñÄÑÌâ £¬ÕÅÀϲ»¿ÏÒª¹ú¼ÒµÄÇ® £¬¾ÍÔÚ¿ÎÓà¸øÖÜΧµÄÖÐѧÉϿΠ£¬×¬È¡Ò»Ð©ÓöÈÀ´Î¬³ÖÉúÑÄ £¬ÔÚÎïÖʼ«¶Ëȱ°±ÉÄÌõ¼þϼá³Öµ½ÁËÈ´Òµ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ì¸µ½Õâ¶ÎÄÑÍüµÄËêÔ £¬ÕÅÀÏÒÔΪ³ýÁËѧµ½Ò»ÉúÊÜÓõÄ֪ʶÍâ £¬Î÷ÄÏÁª´ó×ÔÓÉ¿ª·Å¡¢ÑϽ÷ÇóʵµÄѧ·ç¶ÔËûÒÔºóµÄÊÂÇéÑо¿±¬·¢Á˼«´óµÄÓ°Ïì¡£Ëû˵£ºÌØÊâµÄÄêÔÂ×÷ÓýÁËÎÒÃÇÄÇÒ»´úÄêÇáÈ˵İ®¹úÈÈÇé¡£Æäʱ¸÷ÈË×î´óµÄÀíÏë¾ÍÊǶàÑ§Õæ±¾Ê £¬Îª¹ú¼Ò×öТ˳ £¬Ñ§Ï°Ê±ÒªÇó×Ô¼º²»³öÒ»µã¹ýʧ £¬²»ÍµÒ»ÌìÀÁ¡£ÕâÖÖ̬¶ÈÑø³ÉÁËÎÒÃÇÔÚÒÔºóµÄÊÂÇéÖÐ×ÖÕå¾ä×õÄ×÷·ç¡£ÄãÃÇδÀ´×ßÏòÉç»á £¬Ò²Ó¦¸Ã¼ÌÐøÕâÖÖÑϽ÷µÄ¾«Éñ £¬²¢ÇÒÒª¿ªÍØÁ¢Òì £¬Æð¾¢°Ñ¹ú¼ÒµÄʯÓÍ»¯¹¤ÊÖÒÕÌá¸ßµ½ÌìÏÂÒ»Á÷ˮƽ¡£

   
׿¹úµÄÐèÒª¾ÍÊÇÎÒµÄÆð¾¢Æ«Ïò
¡¡¡¡ÐÂÖйú½¨ÉèÖ®³õ £¬¸÷¸öÁìÓòµÄÊÖÒÕˮƽ»¹ºÜÂäÎé £¬ÕÅÀÏÆð¾¢Í¶ÉíÓÚ»¯¹¤Ñо¿Ö®ÖÐ £¬ÉÏÊÀ¼Í50ÄêÔÂÏȺóÔÚÇ廪´óѧºÍ±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍѧԺÈÏÕæ½¨ÉèÆðÁË»¯¹¤ÊµÑéÊÒºÍʯÓ͹¤Ñ§ÊµÑéÊÒ¡£1961Äê £¬ÕÅÀÏÏàʶµ½ £¬ÎÒ¹ú×ÔÐÐÑÐÖÆÀ©É¢±ÃÓ͵ÄÊÂÇ黹ûÓÐʲôϣÍû £¬¶ø´ËʱǰËÕÁªÒÑÇжÏÖî¶à¾ü¹¤²úÆ·µÄ¹©Ó¦ £¬º£ÄÚ´¢±¸µÄÀ©É¢±ÃÓͼ´½«¸æóÀ¡£½ôÆÈʱ¿Ì £¬Ëû×Ô¶¯¼ç¸ºÏÂÕâÏîʹÃü¡£¾­ÓɰëÄêͨÏü´ïµ©µÄ×êÑÐ £¬ÕÅÀÏÖÕÓÚ¹¥¿ËÁËÕâÒ»ÊôÓÚÎïÀíѧÁìÓò¼â¶ËµÄ¸ßÕæ¿ÕÊÖÒÕ¡£Ëæºó £¬ËûÓÖһͷ×ê½ø¹¤³§ £¬»¨Á˰ëÄêʱ¼ä £¬Ñ¡ÔñÖÊÁÏ¡¢È·¶¨ÒªÁì¡¢Éè¼Æ×°Öà £¬ÌìÌìÊÂÇéÖÁÉÙÊ®¼¸¸öСʱ £¬Ê¹ÊµÑéÊÒµÄЧ¹ûÂõ¹ýÁ˹¤ÒµÊÔÑéµÄ¹Ø¿²¡£ÔÚС¹æÄ£µÄ¹¤ÒµÊÔ²úÀú³ÌÖÐ £¬¸Ã²úÆ·Ò»´ÎÊÔÖÆ £¬Ò»´ÎÉú²ú £¬Ò»´ÎÀÖ³É £¬Ëæºó±ãͶÈëÁË´ó¹æÄ£µÄÉú²ú¡£¹ú¼ÒÆäʱÔÚÓñÃÅ¡¢´óÁ¬Ð˽¨µÄ¹¤³§ÖÁ½ñÈÔÔÚΪ»¯¹¤½¨Éè×ö×ÅТ˳¡£
¡¡¡¡¶Ì¶ÌÒ»Äê°ëµÄʱ¼äÄÚ £¬ÕÅÀϵĿÆÑÐÊÂÇé¾Í½ÓÁ¬È¡µÃÖØ´óÍ»ÆÆ £¬Õâ²»µ«ÓëËûÑϽ÷µÄÖÎѧ×÷·çÇ×½üÏà¹Ø £¬»¹µÃÒæÓÚËûÐÄÌïÇ¿Áҵİ®¹úÈÈÇéµÄÍÆ¶¯¡£Ëû˵£ºÒ»Ð¡ÎÒ˽¼ÒµÄÀíÏëÓ¦µ±Óë¹ú¼ÒÉú³¤µÄÐèҪϸÃÜÁªÏµ £¬ÈôÊÇÖ»Ïë×ÅСÎÒ˽¼ÒµÄÓäÒÝ £¬ÄÇÊDz»¿ÉÈ¡µÄ¡£ÎÒÒѾ­Îª×æ¹ú¾¡ÁËÃౡ֮Á¦ £¬½ÓÏÂÀ´¾ÍÊÇ¿­Ê±Ñ§Éú £¬ÔÙØÊºó¾Í¿´ÄãÃÇÕâ´úÄêÇáÈËÁË £¬ÒªÊ÷Á¢Ô¶´óµÄÀíÏë £¬Îª×æ¹ú×öТ˳¡£

   
È˲Å×÷Óý×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÊÇÒò²ÄÊ©½Ì
¡¡¡¡¿­Ê±×ß¹ýÁË55ÄêµÄ·ç·çÓêÓê £¬×÷Ϊ½¨Ð£Ö®³õ¾ÍÀ´Ð£Èν̵ÄÎ÷ϯ֮һ £¬ÕÅÀϼûÖ¤ÁË¿­Ê±µÄÉú³¤ÓëѤÀá£Ì¸µ½µ±½ñµÄÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâ £¬ÕÅÀÏÒÔΪ £¬¿­Ê±×÷ΪÓÐ×ÅÏÊÃ÷ʯÓÍÌØÉ«µÄ¸ßµÈԺУ £¬ÔÚÄÜÔ´ÐÎÊÆÈÕÇ÷ÑÏËàµÄʱ´úÅä¾°Ï £¬Ã÷È·×Ô¼ºµÄ¶¨Î»ºÍÉú³¤Æ«ÏòÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª £¬Ê×ÏÈÒªÒò²ÄÊ©½Ì £¬×÷Óý´óÅúÓÅÒìµÄʯÓÍʯ»¯È˲Å£»Æä´ÎҪץ½ôÑо¿ £¬¿ª·¢Ê¹ÓÃеÄÄÜÔ´À´È¡´ú²»¿ÉÔÙÉúµÄʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕÅÀÏÒ»Éú´Ó½Ì £¬ÌÒÀîÂúÌìÏ¡£Ëû°®Ñ§Éú £¬70ËêʱÈÔÕ¾½²Ì¨ÊÚ¿Î £¬ÔÚ¿­Ê±Ö´½Ìʱ´ú £¬³£ÓëѧÉú´ò³ÉһƬ £¬»¹¾­³£ºÍѧÉúÒ»Æð¼ÓÈëÔ˶¯»á¡£Ëû˵£ºÒò²ÄÊ©½ÌºÜÖ÷Òª¡£¶ÔÄÇЩ°®Ñ§Ï°µÄѧÉú £¬Òª¼ÓÒÔÖ¸µ¼ £¬ÈÃËûÃÇѧ»á×Ô¼ºÂÞÖÂ֪ʶ£»¶ø¶ÔÄÇЩ²»Ì«°®Ñ§Ï°µÄÍçÆ¤Ñ§Éú £¬¾Í°ÑѧϰʹÃüÏêϸ»¯ £¬Ò»ÏîÒ»ÏîµØÈÃËûÃǰ´ÒªÇóÍê³É¡£ÕâÑùÏÂÀ´ £¬Ã¿Ð¡ÎÒ˽¼Ò¶¼²»»áÐé¶Èʱ¹â¡£¶øËû½Ì¹ýµÄÿ¸öѧÉúÒ²¶¼Î´ÔøÒÅÍü×Ô¼ºµÄ¶÷ʦ¡£ÔÚÕÅÀϼҵÄǽÉÏ £¬¹Ò×ÅÒ»·ù±´¿ÇÆ´Ìù¶ø³ÉµÄ»­ £¬ÄÇÊÇÕÅÀÏ1965ÄêÔ®½ÌÔ½ÄÏʱËû½Ì¹ýµÄÒ»¸öÔ½ÄÏѧÉúÔÚ33Äêºó£¨¼´1998Äêµ×£©²»Ô¶ÍòÀïÀ´µ½ÖйúË͸øËûµÄÀñÎï¡£

   
ÄãÃǼ縺×ÅÕû¸öÃñ×åÔÙÆðµÄÖØÈÎ
¡¡¡¡ÕÅÀÏÊÈÄîÊé £¬Êé¼®Ò²¶ÔËûµÄÈËÉúÓ°ÏìÖÁÉî¡£ËûºÜÊÇä¯ÀÀÃÀ¹úµÚ16ÈÎ×ÜͳÑDz®À­º±·ÁֿϵÄÊÕ»ñÓëÈËÆ· £¬¸ßÖÐÄîÊéʱӢÓï¿Î±¾ÖС¶ÁÖ¿ÏÔÚ¸ðµ×˹±¤µÄÑݽ²¡·Ò»ÎÄËûÖÁ½ñ»¹¾­³£ÄóöÀ´±³ÉÏÒ»¶Î¡£Ôڲɷüä϶ £¬ÕÅÀÏ´øÎÒÃÇÂÃÐÐÁËËûµÄÊé·¿¡£·¿¼ä²»´ó £¬È´ÓÐÁù¸öÂúÂúµÄ´óÊé³÷ £¬ÉÐÓÐЩÊé¼Ü £¬Êé×ÀÉÏÒ²¶ÑÂúÁËÊé¼®¿¯Îï £¬ÓÐʯÓÍ»¯¹¤·½ÃæµÄÊé £¬Ò²ÓÐÎÄѧ×÷Æ·¡£ÕÅÀÏЦ×ÅÖ¸Ö¸¿¿´°µÄ¾ÉÌÉÒÎ˵£ºÎÒ¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öÊ鳿 £¬Ò»±²×ÓÓëÊéΪÎé¡£ÏÖÔÚÄêËê´óÁË £¬Ã»ÊÂÎÒ¾ÍÌÉÕâ¶ùɹɹ̫Ñô¿´¿´Êé £¬ÓÐȤµÃºÜÄØ¡£ÕÅÀϵķòÈ˳ÂÓñÏÈÉú¸æËßÎÒÃÇ £¬¼ÒÀïÓÐÐí¶à²ØÊéÓÉÓÚÒ»Ö±µÄ±ä»»°á¼Ò¶¼Á÷ʧÁË £¬ÏñһЩ¶íÎÄÊé¼®ÏÖÔÚ¶¼ºÜÄÑ¿°ÁË £¬·Ç³ £Íïϧ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕÅÀÏ×ÐϸµØÑ¯ÎÊÁËÎÒÃÇѧϰµÄרҵ £¬È»ºóÕÒ³ö¼¸±¾ÊéÀ´ £¬Ö¸×ÅÄÇЩÊé˵£ºÇàÄêʱ´úÒ»¶¨Òª¶àÄîÊé £¬´òÀλù´¡ £¬¿ªÍØÑ۽硣
¡¡¡¡¹ØÓÚÇàÄêÒ»´úµÄÉú³¤³É²Å £¬ÕÅÀϼÄÓèÁ˺ñÍû£ºÄãÃǼ縺µÄ²»µ«½öÊÇСÎÒ˽¼ÒµÄÈÙÈè £¬¸üÓÐÕû¸öÃñ×åÔÙÆðµÄÖØÈÎ £¬ÄãÃÇÄܹ»ÕæÕýÊìϤµ½ÒªÎªÉç»áЧÀÍ £¬ÎªÕû¸ö¹ú¼Ò×ÅÁ¦ £¬ÄÇô¿­Ê±¹ú¼Ò¾ÍÓÐÏ£Íû £¬¿­Ê±Ãñ×å¾ÍÓÐδÀ´¡£

·ÖÏíµ½£º
¡¾ÍøÕ¾µØÍ¼¡¿¡¾sitemap¡¿